system equivalence

Due to the equivalence between autonomous gradient system and catastrophe model, a standard cusp catastrophe model can be obtained through variable substitution.

并利用自治梯度系统与突变模型的等价性，通过变量代换得到标准的尖点突变模型。

A Co-frequency Dynamic Equivalence Approach for Calculation of Power System Frequency Dynamics Accounting Issues for Insurance Contracts: International Development and Our Countermeasures

电力系统频率动态过程的同频聚合动态等值保险合同会计：国际动态与对策研究

Property Rights system includes five fundamental requirements: equality, justice, equivalence, unconstraint and honesty.

平等、公平、等价、自愿、诚信代表了产权制度的五项根本要求；

Based on analyzing the structure of syntax and the reduction system of semantics in seal-calculus and boxed ambient calculus we present a few equivalence relation: communica-( tion's) equivalence, communication primitive's equivalence and the equivalence of code movement.

本文在系统分析Seal演算与Boxed Ambient演算的语法结构和语义规约系统的基础上给出了一些等价关系：通信等价、通信原语等价和代码移动等价。

To shed light on their equivalence, we consider an idealized system of N molecules.

为了揭示它们的等效性 、 我们来考察一个含有N个分子的理想系统.