text-oriented

Nevertheless, the learners used more research-oriented ( RO) and text-oriented ( TO) formulaic sequences than native speakers.

然而，学习者使用的研究为主和文本为主的惯用语块多于本族语者。

This paper presents a multilevel authorizing model, MAM mod-el, which is based on a complex object data model and using authorizing subjects groups and object clusters as authorization units, and discusses the basic functions and operations of authorization system in a text-oriented database.

本文提出了一个基于复杂对象数据模型的、以权主群及权体簇作为授权单位的多级授权模型，即MAM模型，并讨论了面向文本数据库授权系统的基本功能及基本操作。

Reception-theory ( also called reception-aesthetics) is a reader-oriented literary paradigm developed in the late 1960's, in sharp contrast to the traditional text-oriented literary method.

接受美学（又称接受理论）是本世纪六十年代后兴起的文学研究方法，这一理论将读者的接受和影响作为研究中心，一反以作家作品为研究中心的传统方法。

Based on the "author-oriented" and "text-oriented" theories, teachers used to advocate a teaching method emphasizing the student's passive reception.

传统阅读教学以作家中心论、文本中心论为理论基础，主张接受式教学。

With the development of contemporary translation theories, translation study has developed into an era of translator-oriented paradigm from the author-oriented and text-oriented paradigm.

随着当代翻译理论的发展，翻译研究已经从传统的作者中心和文本中心的范式发展到译者中心的范式。

Up to recent years, translation studies experiences a process from source text-oriented approach to target text-oriented approach.

直至近些年来，翻译研究经历了从原语取向转向译语和译语文化的突破，人们对译者及其主体性研究的关注随之而来。

Topic detection technology is an unknown topic identification technology faced to text-oriented information flow, which is an important component of topic detection and tracking technology.

话题检测技术是面向文本信息流进行未知话题识别的信息处理技术，它是话题检测与追踪技术的重要组成部分。

Both paradigms are source text-oriented, mainly focusing on translation criteria or text comparison between the source language and the target language.

这两种研究范式倾向原语文本、侧重翻译标准的厘定、以及原语与目的语的文本对比。

Venuti's translation theory intends to counter the traditional target text-oriented translation, which in his view is a demonstration of ethnocentrism of Western countries.

韦努蒂的翻译理论可谓反传统而行之。他认为只注重译文读者反应的翻译理论实际上是英语国家民族中心意识的体现，这样等于用英语文化侵吞了外国的文化。

At the beginning of the twenty-first century, Chinese Ministry of Education carried out a series of language teaching reform and developed new curriculum standards for the turn of Western literary theory centers from the author pan-modernity to text-oriented or reader-oriented.

二十一世纪初，受到西方文艺理论转向即由作者中心论发展到文本中心论及至读者中心论的冲击，教育部对语文教学进行了一系列的改革，并制订了语文新课程标准。

This thesis mainly analyses and commentates some parts of contract-oriented assessment system, such as instruction and information to bidders, contract text, BQ, technical criterion, etc.

针对合同计价体系的投标人须知、合同文本、工程量清单和技术规范部分进行了分析和研究。

On a text-oriented concept extraction technique

一种面向文本的概念抽取方法的研究

Second, the questions need to guide students to have a real depth of reading into the text-oriented functions.

其次，试题要具备引导学生真正走进文本进行深度阅读的导向功能。

As pointed out by Wills ( Wills, 1982:112), the translator does not translate words or individual sentences ( unless an isolated sentence has text status), but texts. Translation, therefore, is a text-oriented event.

威尔斯指出，翻译并不是翻译单词孤句（除非一个单句具有篇章地位），而是翻译篇章；翻译因而是一个以篇章为导向的事件。

Perl has traditionally been a text-oriented language, so Unicode support changes the very core of the language.

Perl传统上就一直是一种面向文本的语言，因此Unicode支持改变了该语言的关键特性。

The first part deals with the definition of paradigm and paradigm transformation and generalizes the characteristics of human-oriented educational paradigm and text-oriented educational paradigm.

第一部分界定了范式及范式转换的涵义，并对文本思想政治教育范式和人本思想政治教育范式的概念和特征分别进行了概括。

But at present, the English writing teaching still focuses on the sentence-oriented level not on the text-oriented level, therefore, the organization and coherence of Chinese EFL learner's English composition needs to be improved.

而目前国内外外语写作教法依然以句子而非篇章为重点，学生英语作文的组织性、连贯性普遍不强。