thoracic region

Objective To introduce experiences in the application of island myocutaneous flap for refractory wound in cervico-thoracic region.

目的介绍岛状肌皮瓣在颈胸部难治性创面中的应用经验。

Conclusion Virtual simulation can be used in all patients in radiotherapy, especially when the tumor was outside the thoracic region where the tumors cannot be seen by conventional radiography.

结论虚拟模拟技术可用于所有需要进行放射治疗的患者，当肿瘤位于胸部以外的部位常规透视无法显示时意义更大。

Results: The lateral ramuli of the anterior cutaneous branches of T 2 6 and their nutrient vessels penetrated the corresponding intercostal tissues in the parasternal region, and exhibited a segmental and overlapping distribution on the anterior thoracic region.

结果：第2～6肋间神经前皮支的外侧支及其营养血管于胸骨两旁相应肋间穿出深筋膜，呈节段性、重叠性分布于胸前区皮肤。

The back muscles of the thoracic region are thinner.

胸段的背肌较薄弱.

Pacemaker-dependent patients and those requiring examinations of the thoracic region were excluded.

排除起搏器依赖性患者以及那些需行胸部检查的患者。

The lumbar and cervical regions rotate more than the thoracic region due to the rib-cage.

由于胸腔的关系，腰部与颈部扭转的程度大于胸部。

Due to extensive CSF accumulation from cervical to lower thoracic region, multiple sites of CSF leakage were suspected.

因为从颈椎到低位的胸椎位置都有脑脊髓液广泛地积聚，因此怀疑有多处的脑脊髓液渗漏位置。

Strength dada were recorded. Results At lower thoracic region the torque of conical screw ( 1.445 ± 0.66) N.

结果在下胸段，锥形螺钉的最大扭力矩（1.445±0.66）N。

Results The hematomas were in lateral posterior or posterior epidural space, including 3 cases in cervical vertebra, 2 cases in thoracic vertebra, 2 cases in cervical and thoracic junction region, and 1 case in thoracic and lumbar part.

8例均经手术病理证实。结果血肿发生于颈椎3例、胸椎2例、颈胸交界部2例、胸腰段1例；

Anatomical study of nutrient artery of spinal cord on the thoracic and lumbar region in canine

成年家犬胸腰段脊髓营养动脉的解剖学研究

In the present study, the organization of some special nuclei in the thoracic region ( intermidio-lateral nucleus and Clarke's column, etc.) was also observed.

本文还对胸区的中间外侧核、Clarke氏柱等特殊核团的细胞构筑进行了观察。

Complications were consisted of pneumonia and pulmonary atelectasis ( 2 cases), simple empyema ( 1 case), thoracic region incisal infection ( 2 cases), transient bucking and hoarseness ( 4 cases).

并发症：肺炎、肺不张2例，单纯脓胸1例，胸部切口感染2例，暂时性呛咳、声嘶4例。

70% of the tumors located at thoracic and lumbar region and 54% were epidural.

肿瘤70%位于胸腰段，多位于硬膜外。