tophi

a clear indication of gout can be tophi, which are lumps under the skin, as well as a red shiny area above the affected area.

痛风可清楚显示痛风石，这是根据皮肤疙瘩，以及上述范围的红色光泽灾区。

tophi usually are not painful, but they can becomes swollen and tender during gout attacks.

结节瘤通常不痛，但是在痛风发作的时候会肿胀变脆！

intradermal urate tophi are rare skin manifestations of chronic gout.

皮内尿酸盐痛风石是一种慢性痛风少见的皮肤表现。

in such situations, joint replacement or surgical excision of tophi may be necessary.

在这种情况下，关节置换或手术切除痛风石可能是必要的。

advanced gout. untreated gout may cause deposit of urate crystals to form under the skin in nodules called tophi(toe-fi).

未经治疗的痛风会使皮肤下沉积尿酸结石从而形成结节，成为结节瘤。

some patients may have mechanical problems from tophi, despite adequate control of acute arthritis;

有些病人可能有机械故障，从痛风石，尽管适当控制急性关节炎；

a predominance of ancestral tuberculosis may be present if tophi are distinct in the lung-pleura-rib reaction field.

祖先的肺结核的一个卓越可能是礼物如果tophi是清楚的在肺-肋膜-肋骨反应领域中。