understory

Even more striking are the changes in the understory species.

更惊人的是林下植物品种的变化.

Groves of elderly aspen tremble in the wind, but no sprouts push up in the understory.

年老的白杨树丛在风中颤动, 下层植被却没有新树苗生长.

Egg parasitoids from various habitats have different characterisitics of parasitization and preference to host eggs. Such modification of local response of ramet petiole to shading due to physiological integration was not observed in the plants from the understory.

不同生境来源的卵寄生蜂有着不同的寄生和选择特性。这种克隆整合对克隆形态可塑性的修饰作用只在林窗生境来源的实验植物中观察到。

wild sarsaparilla, wild oats, solomon's seal and a host of understory plants die off;

野生撒尔沙、野生燕麦、玉竹和大量的林下叶层植物相继死光；

He would let it leap from the grass into the thicket to burn the understory shrubs.

他想让火从草地蔓入灌木丛,烧掉那些林下灌木.

niche relationships between betula platyphylla and main understory herbages in forest - steppe ecotone of daxingan -ling mountains .

大兴安岭森林草原过渡带白桦及主要草本植物生态位关系的研究。

Amid the trees, half-concealed by a spreading understory, lie aluminum dishwasher parts and stainless steel cookware, their plastic handles splitting but still solid.

林木之中，郁郁葱葱的林下叶层半掩着铝制的洗碗机散件和不锈钢炊具，它们的塑料把手虽已开裂，却依然坚固。

Hoolock gibbon depended on and preferred for the tall arbor. Less use of understory by hoolock gibbon was related to homogeneous of vegetation and the lower degree of human disturbance.

白眉长臂猿对高大乔木具有依赖性和选择偏好，对林下竹灌层的选择不高与植被分布均匀和人为干扰强度较小有关。