vertical competition

The configuration of traditional industry chain mainly shows as the vertical competition and cooperation relationship. The organic combination of product chain, value chain and knowledge chain constructs the modality of traditional industry chain.

传统产业链的结构主要表现为纵向竞合架构，形态上表现为产品链、价值链和知识链的有机结合。

Resale price restriction is a typical vertical restraint of competition.

转售价格限制，是一种典型的纵向限制竞争行为。

Investigation on Transverse Modes Competition Characteristics of Vertical-Cavity Surface-Emitting Lasers

垂直腔面发射激光器的横模竞争特性

On a Model Analysis of Domestic Vertical Tax Competition and Tax ation Degree

国内纵向税收竞争与征税程度模型分析

In this situation, many big construction enterprises take Vertical Integration strategy to gain the competition advantage.

在这种情况下, 许多大型施工企业采取“纵向一体化”以求获得竞争优势.

Domestic vertical tax competition is the must of tax decentralization.

国内纵向税收竞争是一国税收分权的必然产物.