welfare effects

The waterbed effects not only accelerate monopolization in retailing but also deteriorate consumers'welfare.

“水床效应”既可能会加剧零售市场垄断化趋势，又可能损害消费者权利。

Telecommunication profession scale effects, communication facility's special-purpose, correspondence profession public welfare and so on.

电信行业的规模效应 、 通信设备的专用性 、 通信行业的公益性等等.

The paper discusses and compares the different effects on gross national welfare of different tariff on iron imports, and also proves the existence of optimal tariff.

文中所研究的战略性贸易政策为保护进口的关税措施，比较了不同关税水平下的总国民福利，论证了进口保护的合理性，以及最佳关税率的存在性。

Effects of Environmental Enrichment Materials on the Indicators of Broiler Welfare

环境富集材料对肉鸡福利指标的影响

For example, Mexico was able to tackle the welfare effects of the food crisis of2008 through a one-time top-up payment to Oportunidades participants.

例如，墨西哥向“机会”工程参与者支付了一次性补足款项，从而成功地控制了2008年食品危机对其福利的影响。

Through analyzing the influence of evaluation indexes from behaviors of government officials to show the welfare effects of their behaviors, and combined with the specific situation of Harbin made a empirical analysis.

通过分析在官员私利与社会公利共容的情形下，政府官员行为对评价指标的影响阐释了其行为的福利效应，并结合哈尔滨市的具体情况对此作了实证分析。