状语从句

( Meier, 2002) Causal clause is one of the basic ways to express such relations and it is also one of the adverbial clauses that Chinese students have to possess at the beginning stage of their English learning.

原因状语从句就是表达这种因果关系的基本手段之一。中国学生在英语学习的初始阶段就被要求必须掌握这一状语从句。

Generally, they share the similar using percentage of subjective clause, predicative clause, and adverbial clause while objective clauses in The Guardian Weekly are far more than those in China Daily.

在从句的使用方面，两种报纸主语从句、表语从句及状语从句的出现频率大致相当；而《卫报周报》中的宾语从句则远远多于《中国日报》。

Different languages tend to arrange order of adverbial clauses in different ways.

不同的语言倾向于使用不同语序来组织状语从句.

I spend more than do my friends.

B比较状语从句.

Is it an adverbial clause of purpose or of result?

是目的状语从句还是结果状语从句?

All bodies emit heat rays no matter how low or high their temperatures are.

不论物体的温度有多低或多高,它们都发射出热射线. (让步状语从句)

You use manner clauses to about how something is done.

方式状语从句用以表示做某事的方式.

You use result clauses abut the result of an action or situation.

结果状语从句表示某行为或某状态的结果.

Causal adverbial clauses are often used by Chinese learners in their English writing.

原因状语从句是中国学习者在英语写作中常用到的结构。

A purpose or reason clause needs a main clause to make a complete sentence.

目的状语从句和原因状语从句与主句一起构成完整的句子.

If he actually did commit the crime, he wouldn't punished.

他即便真的犯了罪, 也不会受到惩罚.(条件状语从句----让步状语)

Furthermore, beside English attributive clauses have the modified and restricted functions as the Chinese attributive clauses have, and it also has the result, the cause, the condition and other adverbial functions, while the Chinese attributive clause is lack of these functions.

英语的定语从句除具有修饰和限制功能以外，还具有类似结果、原因、条件等状语从句的功能，而汉语的定语从句则缺乏这种功能。

Participial phrase, independent subjective structure, subjunctive mood and some phrase frames can all be regarded as the result of omitting different components of adverbial clause.

分词短语、独立主格结构、虚拟语气及某些习惯用语都可以看成是状语从句不同成份省略的结果。

If you work hard , you are sure to succeed.

as作从属连词可引导多种状语从句.

The question now is what energy, if anything, is required to bring about such a rotation.

(条件状语从句)现在问题是, 如果需要一种能量, 究竟要哪种能量来产生这样的一种转动.

At one extreme are Hawii and Brazil, where racial intermixture is extensive and continuing, and where racial discrimination is relatively minor.

处于一个极端的是夏威夷和巴西，在那里，种族混合十分广泛，而且正在继续进行，因此，种族歧视较少。（并列句+状语从句）

Although, though and as can all be used to conduct a concessive adverbial clause, which may be expressed in different ways in view of its varied sentence structures, thus adding to the accesses of English-Chinese translation.

Although、though和as都可以引导让步状语从句，但是，从它的向式结构不同着眼，有可以把它分为若干种表达形式。这对丰富英汉互译的表达手段更为有益。

Even if ( though ) we achieve a lot in our studies, we should not be conceited.

引导的是让步状语从句 ) 即使我们学习上取得了很大成绩, 也不应该自满.

If she comes, she will get a surprise.

条件状语从句，一般现在时表示将来时。

The two diagrams are identical excerpt that the directions on atoms are opposite.

这两个图是相同的,只不过原子上的方向是相反的. (条件状语从句)

This paper is divided into five parts: the first part offers a survey on the study of English and Chinese adverbial clauses of reason respectively, and makes some comments on the classifications, thus showing the purpose of this paper;

本文共分成五个部分：第一部分是文献综述，概括介绍了国内外有关学者对原因状语从句的研究，并对其中的观点作简要评述，并在此基础上提出了本文的写作目的；

As as the voltage is concerned, this circuit is equivalent to that of Fig. 3-1.

就电压而言, 这个电路等效于图3-1中的那个电路. (条件状语从句)

The sound of thunder nearly always follows the lighting flash although they happen together.

雷声几乎总是跟在闪电后面,尽管它们是同时发生的. (让步状语从句)

Before is adverbial clause of time, I think.

时间状语从句，我打错了。

Clauses of contrast give information that surprises, or contrasts with the main clause.

对比状语从句用来表示超出主句表达的意义或与主句形成对比的信息.

In this study, the four types of complex sentences are analyzed: sentences with temporal adverbial clauses, sentences with reason adverbial clauses, sentences with conditional adverbial clauses and sentences with concessive adverbial clauses.

该研究分析了四种类型的复合句：含有时间状语从句的复合句，含有原因状语从句的复合句，含有条件状语从句的复合句和含有让步状语从句的复合句。

Ten students entered for the competition, the youngest a boy of 12. 1.

十个学生报名参加了这次竞赛，年纪最小的是个12岁的男孩。独立主格与状语从句的转换

For many machine whose input and output are known, its mechanical advantage can be calculated.

对于任何机器来说,如果知道其输入量和输出量, 就能求出其机械效益.(条件状语从句)

The form of ellipsis includes compound noun, parallel structure, attributive clause, adverbial clause, parentheses, non-finite forms of the verb and transformation of sentences.

省略的形式有复合名词、平行结构、定语从句、状语从句、括号、非谓语和句型转换。

A Contrastive Study of English and Chinese Adverbial Clauses of Reason

英汉原因状语从句对比研究