谦敬

Finally, we analysed the deep cultural significance of courtesy appellation, which will help us to better understand courtesy appellation of the middle ancient times.

最后，我们对中古时期谦敬称谓的深层文化意义进行了分析，更进一步帮助我们了解中古时期的谦敬称谓。

Paying great attention to ceremony and propriety is a fine tradition in Chinese history and culture, and general humble words are inheritance of the tradition.

社会通行的谦敬用语是对我国历史文化中重视礼仪这一传统的继承。

Courtesy appellation is not only the basic lexis of Chinese, but also an important means of the allegations.

谦敬称谓词是汉语的常用词汇，也是汉语重要的指称手段。

The modest and respective title had four features: First, it had close connection with its original meaning or ancient meaning.

谦敬称谓有四个主要特点：1、谦敬词与该词的本义或古义有着密切联系；

A Discussion on the Question Whether the First Personal Pronouns of the West Zhou Language Have the Function of Modesty and Respect

论西周汉语第一人称代词有无谦敬功能的问题

Third, many modest and respective title was created in this period, or while the title did not mean modest and respective in ancient times, it was used to be modest and respective one in this period.

三是这一时期新生了不少谦敬词或上古不作谦敬称谓而这时用为表谦敬的。

The second chapter discusses these questions such as the amount and frequency, the syntactic functions and number, the function of condescension or respect, the time character and the district character of the second personal pronouns in bamboo slips of Qin Dynasty.

第二章探讨了秦简第二人称代词的数量和频率，句法功能和称数，谦敬功能，地域性和时间性等问题。

Modest words, taboo words and circuitous words were the usual expression way of euphemistic rhetoric.

委婉修辞常用的表现方式有谦敬语 、 避讳语、迂回语等.

The fourth chapter concludes the function of euphemism in Dream of the Red Mansions. The function is for the taboo, evades affronts, the table modest respect, cover landscaping, evades strives for elegantly vulgarly, to show the training.

第四章借鉴他人关于委婉语功能的研究成果，总结出《红楼梦》委婉语的语用功能是为避讳、避冒犯、表谦敬、掩饰美化、避俗求雅、显示修养。

Modest words included modest appellation and modest adverb, and they were the reflection of etiquette culture.

谦敬词语包括谦敬称谓和谦敬副词, 合乎古代礼仪的规范,是礼仪文化的反映.

At the same time, we found that during the middle ancient time the derivation of the courtesy appellation were mainly meaning-extended, meaning-substituted, grammar-transformed.

同时，我们发现中古时期谦敬称谓的派生理据主要有词义引申、词义借代、语法转化三种形式。

In addition, this article also discussed the use of the humbly words, humbly words on the personal pronoun is a word that there has always been controversial, and we are here not to discuss their ownership but only to discuss the usage of it.

另外我们在本文中也谈到了谦敬词的使用情况，关于谦敬词是否为人称代词，一直以来都有争议，我们也在这里不讨论它们的归属，只讨论谦敬词的用法。