谦称

This paper analyses from some examples the gains and losses of Chinese honorifics and terms of humility in pragmatic translation.

本文通过实例分析了汉语敬称、谦称在语用翻译中的得与失。

The formal ones include honorific deferential , and humbling terms, all of them generally universal and systematic.

正式称谓分为尊称、敬称、谦称等礼貌称谓, 一般具有共性与系统性.

He always modestly calls himself a laymen in calligraphy.

他总是谦称自己是书法艺术的门外汉.

Whereas, English deictic system is very simple for it has no self-abasing terms, fewer honorifics and its kinship terms are never used as social deixis.

而英语中的社交称谓相当简单，缺少谦称系统，敬称词汇极少，从不使用亲属称谓来作为社交称谓语。

There are some differences different in language use. These differences not only in the translation of kinship terms also reflected in the respect that and him, said the translation.

这些差异不仅体现在亲属称谓语的翻译方面还体现在敬称和谦称的翻译方面。

Modest and honorific is a typical social deixis, which includes modest title , honorific title.

谦辞敬语是典型的社交指示语, 敬称和谦称也是其中的一部分.

It not only contains numerous and intricate kinship terms but also includes the honorifics and self-abasing terms that respect others and debase the speaker himself.

它不仅有庞杂发达的亲属称谓系统，还有尊人卑己的敬称和谦称系统。