decentralization

Domestic vertical tax competition is the must of tax decentralization.

国内纵向税收竞争是一国税收分权的必然产物.

This is not simply a problem of financial centralization or decentralization.

这不是个简单的财政集中分散的问题.

The presence of Web 2.0 finally made the Internet returning to its essences, namely decentralization, opening and sharing.

Web2.0的出现，终于使得互联网回归到了Internet的本质，即：去中心化、开放性、共享性。

The decentralization of vast risk of raising money is the chief economical and legal quality.

巨大筹资风险的分散化正是BOT最主要的经济法律特点.

Julia joined the diplomatic service after her graduation from the university. Interdepartmental Task Force on Decentralization

朱丽娅大学毕业后就到外交部门工作了。部门间业务分散工作队

Decentralization? who gets how much power over what?

放权？谁在哪方面得到多大的权力？

It is not, however, a total decentralization by any means.

然而, 它不是由任何工具的全部的分散.

But decentralization raises problems of its own.

但权力分散又会产生相应的问题.

The multiple market approach implies a high degree of decentralization.

多元市场方法意味着高度集中.

The public opinion is regarded as the skin of the society, but it presents dispersion and uncontrollable feature morely on the network, which is marked by decentralization.

舆论被誉为社会的皮肤，然而，与传统舆论相比，在以去中心化为特征的网络平台上，这一支重要的意识形态力量更经常地呈现出分散难控性。

Chapter four is about the theoretical fundamentals of land' finance, this section specifically describes fiscal decentralization, and finance sustainable theory and land benefit allocation theory.

第四部分是关于转变土地财政的理论基础。这一部分详细介绍财政分权理论、财政可持续理论和土地收益分配理论。

The United States and China are similar in decentralization in higher education.

在高等教育分权制方面，美国与中国相似。

While most management experts favor decentralized organization, some firms instead change from decentralization to centralization.

然而,正当大多数管理专家热衷于分权模式之时, 一些企业却正在从分权转向集权模式.

Centralization and decentralization are in constant contradiction with each other.

集中与分散是经常矛盾的.

This is consistent with the hypothesis that fiscal decentralization increases economic efficiency.

这与我们的假设——财政分权可以提高经济效率——是一致的.

It has been nearly 60 years since New China was founded and 30 years since reform and opening up. Fiscal relations between central and local governments, which experienced a number of adjustments and decentralization, have achieved fruitful results and also produced some special phenomena.

新中国成立近60年，改革开放30年，中央与地方之间的财政关系经历了多次调整、放权，取得了丰硕的成果，也出现了一些特殊的现象。

There is no decentralization of power and restraint of balance in the constitution of five powers while they re the symbol of separation of powers.

孙中山的五权宪法思想既没有三权分立说中的分权，也没有三权分立说中的制衡。

The systems mode of the law should include uniform and decentralization.

法体模式应是统一立法与单行立法相结合.

The influences of Web 2.0 include not only a new method for sharing information, but also generalizing the concept of decentralization.

Web2.0的影响，不仅仅是目前所带来的新的信息共享方式，新的社会性软件的应用，更重要的是Web2.0背后所代表的思想，即去中心化理念的推广。

During the process of globalization, modern nation states, in particular the underdeveloped countries, are undergoing a crisis of national identity resulting from decentralization.

在全球化过程中，现代民族国家尤其是后发展国家面临着去中心化的威胁，国家认同出现严重危机。

How to determine the degree of centralization or decentralization of power?

如何确定集权或分权的度?

On the other hand, the decentralization of resources in SOA may make a comprehensive plot harder to implement.

另一方面，SOA中资源的去中心化使我们更难实现一个完整的规划。

Over the years, different decentralization models have emerged.

多年来出现了不同的权力下放模式.

Nowadays, the commonly used method of tightening screw thread is torque control method, which causes decentralization of axial pre-tightening force, and decreases the reliability of the joint.

目前最常用的螺纹拧紧方法是扭矩控制法，该方法容易导致螺纹副轴向预紧力分散，联接可靠性不高。

Avoiding the interest rate risk needs financial innovation and risk decentralization.

其中风险分散和金融创新是主要的避险手段.

At first the thesis reviews and evaluates the effect of changes in fiscal relations between central and local governments since the founding of New China, proposing that centralization-decentralization reform fell into a periodic cycle.

回顾和评价建国以来中央与地方之间财政关系变化的效果，提出集权&分权式改革陷入周期性怪圈的观点。

As a market participant, the government should act as a smart buyer of higher education production, and a provider of strategic products of higher education. It should scientifically shares decentralization with higher education institutions to provide effective protection for the operation of the market mechanism.

政府应该充当高等教育产品的精明买主，成为高等教育战略性产品的提供者，并与高等教育的主要生产者（高等学校）科学分权，为市场机制的运行提供有效保障。

Bitcoin is a kind of pure P2P digital cash which can meet the need of decentralization, and the total amount of the currency can be evaluated, thus it will limit the probability of inflation.

Bitcoin是一种纯P2P的虚拟货币，能够满足去中心化，预估货币流通总量，遏制通货膨胀的可能的需求。

In order to remove all those disadvantages and put the thought of newly-curriculum to the basic-education practice, the trainer of newly-curriculum should have the consciousness of the post-modernism, such as the decentralization, interlocution, construction and innovation.

要克服这些弊端，使新课程理念能真正落实到基础教育教学实践中，新课程培训者应具有几种具有建设性的后现代意识：去中心化意识、对话意识、建构意识和创新意识。

Decentralization and experimentation must be encouraged.

必须鼓励权力下放和大胆尝试。