This technique provides a distinct approach in human spinal reflex study.

Objective To provide an anatomic data of the lumbar isthmus, and to increase the fusion rate of the graft bone for spondylolisthesis treated with posterolateral spinal fusion and Steffee plate fixation.

目的对腰椎峡部进行解剖学测量，为提高后外侧植骨融合术治疗腰椎滑脱症的融合率提供解剖学资料。

Surgical treatment for cervical spinal tumors with locking plate

带锁钢板在颈椎肿瘤手术中的应用

Embryo encircled 3/ 4 of the yolk, dorsal to the embryo is a row of cuboidal cells, the spinal cord floor plate. This plate is ventral to the neural tube. The floor-plate extends anteriorly to the hindbrain.

胚体绕卵黄3／4时，位于脊索背部和神经管腹面的一排立方体细胞称为脊髓底板，并一直延伸到后脑的前端。

Hyperbaric oxygen and cervical spinal locking plate through anterior approach in traumatic cervical-spinal injury

高压氧联合颈前路减压治疗早期外伤性颈髓损伤

Objective To compare the long-term results of cervical spinal locking plate and interface fixation cage in anterior fusion.

目的探讨颈前路手术中用界面内固定（Cage）和AO带锁钢板内固定远期疗效。

The main structures of the head include the scalp, skull, dura, cerebral spinal fluid, pia mater, cerebrum, cerebellum, brain stem, falx, and tentorium.

模型描述了主要的颅脑解剖学结构，包括头皮、颅骨、硬脑膜、脑脊液、软脑膜、大脑、小脑、脑室、脑干、脑镰和脑幕等等。

At one day after the injury, swelling could be obviously seen in myeloid tissue by nude eyes and the spinal pia mater was in tension.

损伤后1d肉眼可见脊髓组织肿胀明显，软脊膜紧绷。

No spinal cord injury, paralysis of hypoglossal nerve or breakage of internal fixation occurred in any patients.

所有患者无脊髓损伤、舌下神经麻痹或内固定断裂。

Application of Omentum Transplantation to Spinal Marrow in Late Paralysis Surgery

带蒂大网膜脊髓移植治疗晚期截瘫患者的临床研究

Acute ascending spinal paralysis

急性上行性脊髓麻痹

Degenerative diseases, including lumbar disc herniation, lumbar spinal stenosis, lumbar osteoarthritis, degenerative lumbar spondylolisthesis, degenerative lumbar scoliosis.

腰椎退行性疾病包括腰椎间盘突出症、腰椎管狭窄症、腰椎骨性关节炎、退行性腰椎滑脱，退行性腰椎侧弯等。

Methods Thirty patients with spinal osteoarthritis were selected. A metal label with a diameter of 10 mm was fixed on the posterior superior iliac spine according to the landmark of body surface of each patient, then CT scanning was made and observed.

方法选择30例血清阴性脊柱关节病病人，于其体表标志髂后上棘处固定一直径为10mm圆形金属标记物，行骶骼关节CT扫描并观察。

Cortical Projections to the Spinal Caudal Nucleus of the Trigeminal Nerve& An Experimental Study in the Cat

在电镜下观察小白鼠三叉神经尾侧脊束桉。猫大脑皮质向三叉神经脊束尾侧核的投射

Results NOS positive neurons were observed bilaterally symmetrical in the layers ⅰ~ ⅱ of spinal nucleus of trigeminal nerve and the upper cervical spinal cord.

结果NOS免疫反应阳性神经元主要分布在三叉神经脊束核和上颈段脊髓的第Ⅰ、Ⅱ板层，双侧对称。

In other words, the brain, spinal cord, cranial nerves, peripheral nerves, nerve roots, autonomic nervous system, neuromuscular junction, and muscles.

换句话说，脑、脊髓、颅神经、周围神经、神经根、自主神经系统、神经肌肉接点和肌肉。

Cervical disease means to change due to cervical disc degeneration and its secondary changes, irritation or oppression organizations adjacent to the spinal cord, nerves, blood vessels and esophagus and cause symptoms or signs, known as cervical spondylosis.

颈椎病（cervical spondylosis）系指因颈椎间盘退行性改变及其继发性改变，刺激或压迫相邻脊髓、神经、血管和食管等组织，并且引起相应的症状或体征者，称为颈椎病。

Recent studies have shown that disease is caused by spinal sensory nerves within the control of balance caused an exception.

最近的研究表明该病是由脊椎内控制平衡感觉的神经发生异常而引起。

METHODS: After 1/ 3 posterior branches of bilateral L3-5 and S1 spinal nerves with high excitability thresholds were transected, anastomosis was performed to distal tips of the posterior branch of L3 and L5 spinal nerve, L4 and S1 spinal nerve.

方法：选择双侧L3～5和S1脊神经后根兴奋性高的1/3部分切断，并将L3远断端与L5远断端吻合，L4远断端与S1远断端吻合。

The result is as follows: The sensory neurons of spinal nerves innervating the liver and gall bladder were located in the spinal ganglia in the same segments T2-T7, and accumulated in the spinal ganglia in segments T5-T6 and T6 respectively.

结果如下：支配鸡肝脏和胆囊的脊神经感觉神经元胞体位于T2～T7脊神经节，峰值分别位于T5～T6和T6脊神经节。

AIM: To investigate the changes of the muscular tension of their controlling muscular groups and myotatic reflex, as well as the effect of the sectional cross anastomosis on lower limb function after sectional cross anastomosis of the posterior branch of lumbar sacral spinal nerves.

目的：探讨对脑性瘫痪患者实施腰骶脊神经后根交叉吻合后，该脊神经后根支配肌群的肌张力和牵张反射的变化和对下肢功能的影响。