You should also understand that we get paid up-front when we enter into the contracts and therefore run no counterparty risk.

This can easily be circumvented by routing trades offshore and not using a German counterparty.

投机者可以通过在海外安排交易且不使用德国对手方的做法，轻松绕过此条禁令。

Credit risk is the distribution of financial losses due to unexpected changes in the credit quality of a counterparty in a financial agreement.

信用风险是金融契约中由于交易对手的信用质量发生了非预期的变化所导致的财务损失的分布，它几乎遍及所有的金融交易。

It treated IKB like a trade counterparty while Paulson got the privileges associated with a client.

它对待IKB就像对待交易对手，而保尔森获得了客户的特权。

Central banks feared counterparty risk for the first time in 20 years and substantially curtailed gold lending and sales.

各国央行20年来第一次开始担心对手方风险，并大幅削减了黄金借贷和销售规模。

Once again investors, when selling shares, are left exposed to the possibility of counterparty failure.

这再次让投资者在出售股票时面临交易对手风险。

Such players had huge profits on their positions with Lehman as their counterparty.

以雷曼为交易对手，这类投资者从他们的头寸中获得了巨大收益。

The aim is to prevent the default of one market participant from spreading "counterparty risk" throughout the financial system.

采取行动的目的是为了防止一个市场参与者的违约将“对手风险”扩散至整个金融体系。

"float a loan, to" approved securities borrowing and lending counterparty

发行债券，借入贷款核准证券借贷对手方

Traders say market conditions suggest the bear rescue has not completely alleviated worries about counterparty risks.

交易员表示，市场状况表明，对贝尔斯登的救援未能完全打消人们对对手风险的担忧。

Among those using financial derivatives, three out of four said they were worried about the financial prospects for their counterparty.

在那些使用金融衍生品的公司中，有四分之三表示，他们担心交易对手方的财务前景。

This will offset in part market deficiencies stemming from the failures of counterparty surveillance.

这样做能够抵消一部分由于交易对手之间相互监督机制失效而造成的市场失效。

Moreover, these deals have trapped banks and other financial players in a complex web of counterparty risk.

此外，这些交易构成了一张复杂的交易对手风险网络，将银行和其它金融市场参与者困在其中。

Nor is there any third party to ensure that a trade will be completed if one counterparty fails.

如果交易对手一方违约，也没有任何第三方来确保买卖得以完成。

But unlike with Lehman, the government can stand behind any counterparty transaction.

但与雷曼不同的是，政府可为任何对手交易提供担保。

The transfer of wholesale market counterparty risk from the market to the taxpayer is the central issue.

核心问题是将批发市场对手交易风险从市场转嫁给纳税人。

The more the government guarantees counterparty risks, the less the need for private sector actions.

政府担保的对手方风险越多，私人部门就越不需要自己动手。

The amendments that she tabled were based on the most recent medical research.

她提出的修改建议是建立在最新医学研究的基础上的。

Effects of La~ ( 3+) and Eu~ ( 3+) on outward potassium channels in Vicia guard cells

镧和铕对蚕豆保卫细胞外向钾通道的作用

When the sun rises, the guard cells inflate and bulge to open the stomata, and photosynthesis begins.

当太阳升起时，这些保卫细胞充气并膨胀，打开了气孔，即开始了光合作用。

Relationship Between the Ploidy Level of Microspore-Derived Plants and the Number of Chloroplast in Stomatal Guard Cells in Brassica oleracea

甘蓝类蔬菜小孢子再生植株染色体倍性与气孔保卫细胞叶绿体数的相关性