Earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortisation ( ebitda) rose only 11.6 per cent because half of the company's new users were from rural areas, where people tend to spend less.

Underlying earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and amortisation a proxy for cash flow fell between 20 and 40 per cent from the second half of last year to the first half of this year.

从去年下半年到今年上半年，潜在的息税折旧及摊销前利润（ebitda）现金流的替代指标下滑了20%到40%。

But its rivals are hardly stretched; the most extreme is NYSE Euronext with net debt worth just 1.6 times earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and amortisation.

但竞争对手们也并非手头拮据；就连最极端的纽约-泛欧交易所，其净债务水平也仅为息税折旧及摊销前利润（EBITDA）的1.6倍。

In the slump that followed the collapse of Lehman Brothers, net debt averaged 4 times earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and amortisation for the Hong Kong-listed groups.

雷曼兄弟（Lehman Brothers）倒闭后的萧条期，在港上市内地房企的净债务平均为税息折旧及摊销前利润的（EBITDA）的四倍；如今，这一比例已降为两倍，财务状况可控程度大大提高。

Profit margins, measured by earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and amortisation as a percentage of revenue, have declined to 5 per cent from 7 per cent five years ago.

根据息税折旧及摊销前利润（EBITDA）占收入的比例计算，嘉吉的利润率已从5年前的7%下滑至5%。

Add in higher profits and the ratio of net debt to earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and amortisation has fallen from a precarious 5 to a safer 1.2.

加之利润提高，净债务与息税折旧及摊销前收益的比率从危险的5降至较为安全的1.2。

The company had revenues of around$ 600m in 2014-15, and earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and amortisation of just under$ 60m.

2014-15财年，该公司营收约6亿美元，息税折旧及摊销前利润（Ebitda）略低于6000万美元。

Even allowing for its £ 425m of net debt – 3.9 times 2011 earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and amortisation – there is value in Manchester United.

即使曼联的债务净额达到4.25亿英镑&是其2011年息税折旧及摊销前利润（EBITDA）的3.9倍，它仍有投资价值。

The price is more salon than supermarket, at almost 15 times earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and amortisation for the past fiscal year to June.

然而收购价格却更像美发店，而不是超市&几乎是截至6月份的上一财年息税折旧及摊销前收益（EBITDA）的15倍。

Companies were leveraged heavily, with as much as seven times net debt to earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and amortisation ( EBITDA).

这些公司的杠杆率很高，净负债与利息、税项、折旧和摊销前利润（ebitda）之比高达7倍。

Cash from operations has been growing for three consecutive years, and net debt is a manageable 1.6 times earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and amortisation.

其营运现金已连续三年实现增长，净负债为息税折旧及摊销前利润（ebitda）的1.6倍，处于可控水平。

Negative amortisation mortgages even let people pay only part of their interest each month and to add the rest to the principal, increasing their debt, not their savings.

负分期付款贷款甚至让人们只付每个月的一部分利息，然后把其它的加到本金里。这是增加他们的债务，而不是储蓄。

Adjusted earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and amortisation were$ 302m, down 3.9 per cent from a year ago.

永利澳门调整后的税息折旧及摊销前利润（EBITDA）达到3.02亿美元，比上年同期下降3.9%。

Before amortisation and synergies, the combined group, including four months'contribution from TPG, is expected to achieve revenue of$ 469 million.

之前，摊销及协同作用，联合组，包括四个月的贡献从。TPG，可望实现收入四万六千九百点○○万美元。

Kraft is also offering an enterprise value of 13 times 2009 earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and amortisation, below recent big food industry deals.

此外，卡夫对吉百利企业价值（EV）的估值为2009年利息、税项、折旧及摊销前利润（ebitda）的13倍，低于近来食品业重大交易的水平。

Aggregate earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and amortisation still equate to a whopping 44 per cent of sales.

采矿业的利息、税项、折旧与摊销前利润（ebitda）总额占销售收入的比例仍高达44%。

These and other Swiss franc borrowers now face a new deflationary shock as their local debt service and amortisation costs rise.

随着当地的偿债和摊还成本上升，这些抵押贷款的借款人以及其他借入瑞郎的人现在面临一个新的通缩冲击。

Amortisation loan performs the speed myth

按揭贷款演绎速度神话

The motion of mechanism and instrument in the system are tested and controlled by the virtual instrument, having many functions such as data acquisition, data storage, data processing and analysis, table making and curve print, etc.

虚拟仪器对系统中机构的运动和仪器进行统一监控，具有多路数据采集、存储、数据处理、特征数据分析、编表、曲线打印等功能。

The traditional rough set research object is the complete information system, it can effectively use reduction algorithm analysis decision table, withdraws latent pattern which in the policy-making table between the attribute exists.

传统的粗集研究对象是完全信息系统，它能够有效利用约简算法分析决策表，提取决策表中属性之间存在的潜在模式。

The last part is the summary of the whole paper. Base on the forward analysis to table some proposals about establish and perfect mechanism of demand expression of rural public goods.

最后是全文的总结。在全文分析的基础上提出建立和完善农村公共物品需求表达机制的一些建议。