as a critical prerequisite of the settlement of international civil disputes through international civil proceedings, the determination of international civil jurisdiction is the first step.

originated in england, it has gradually developed into an important system in anglo american private international law profoundly affecting the determination of international jurisdiction.

它起源于英格兰，后来逐渐发展成为英美国际私法上影响法院行使国际管辖权的一项重要制度。

when such contract occur disputes, the determination of the jurisdiction of the court becomes a difficult problem in current e-commerce practice.

合同作为双方协商合意的民事法律行为，难免出现纠纷。当电子商务合同面临纠纷时，其管辖法院的确定就成为当前电子商务实践中的一大难题。

the determination of its jurisdiction is the precondition for international tribunals to resolve international disputes.

国际裁判法庭的管辖权是否具有溯及力，是个复杂的问题。

determination of special jurisdiction over network infringement disputes

网络侵权纠纷特别管辖权的确定

the determination of jurisdiction, as the first step of internet infringement lawsuit, is therefore the initial problem to be solved as well as one of the core issues.

作为网络侵权诉讼的第一步，确定管辖权问题就成了网络侵权司法保护的首要问题，也是关键问题之一。

the court seized of the concerned cases has to face two fundamental problems: the determination of jurisdiction and the choice of applicable law.

法院在审理跨国版权诉讼的过程中，首先要解决的两个基本问题是管辖权和准据法的选择。

practically, characterization has not only applied to application of law, but also determination of jurisdiction and recognition and enforcement of judgment.

从实践形态来看，识别不仅存在于法律适用过程中，而且在管辖权确定中以及判决的承认与执行中，同样也有其生存空间。

in the international maritime procedure, the determination of jurisdiction is a controversial question for a long time.

在国际海事诉讼中，有关管辖地的确定是一个争议已久的问题。

they're still powerless to tell me how it feels to go from heaven to hell.

他们依然无法告诉我从天堂到地狱的感觉。

as they were on their way to heaven, an angel stopped them with this," there is only one place left in heaven, therefore one of you has to go to hell."

主人和狗一起到了天堂门前，一个天使拦住他俩，为难地说：“对不起，现在天堂只剩下一个名额，你们两个中必须有一个去地狱。”

go to hell! what are you doing!

我早就猜到是你！

theoretical research on environment of having a change of competition venue

易地参赛环境的理论研究

if it's difficult to motivate yourself to exercise, a change of venue may be in order. how about the great outdoors?

如果我们找不到让自己坚持锻炼的理由，那么改变运动的地点或许是个不错的方法，比如说充满大自然气息的户外运动。

a change of venue is the legal term for moving a trial to a new location.

审理法院变更是指将一个案件的审讯移到另外一个新的管辖地法院进行审理。

the correct code for the nonbreaking space entity, as excerpted from listing 4, is

如清单4中所摘录的，不可中断空格实体的正确代码是

if that happens, return a nonbreaking space (  ).

如果出现这种情况，则返回一个未破坏的空间（&#160；）。

if the length of the string is zero, return a nonbreaking space; otherwise, return the seed and the name of the contestant.

如果字符串的长度为零，则返回一个未破坏的空间，否则，返回seed和竞争者的名称。

theoretical analysis was made on the definition, classification, mechanism which influences the athletes' pre-competitive readiness and accommodation by taking the environment of having a change of the competition venue as the whole object of the research.

以易地参赛环境作为一个整体研究对象，对易地参赛环境的定义、分类及其影响运动员赛前竞技状态的机制及其适应性调节进行了理论分析。

the key to adjust to the environment of having a change of the competition venue is to reduce the stimuli of the environment to the athletes and to improve the athletes' cognitive rationality of the environment.

对易地参赛环境调适的关键是降低易地参赛环境对运动员的刺激量及提高运动员对易地参赛环境认知的合理性。

hkpc reserves the right to change the contents, venue and/ or time as necessary.

香港生产力促进局保留在任何情况下更改课程内容，授课地点，日期及时间的权利。