官吏

For the convenience of the research, we divide the corruption into three types, that is, economic corruption, political corruption and life corruption.

为了研究上的方便，我们大体上把官吏腐败划分成经济腐败、政治腐败、生活腐败三种类型。文章的主体部分在探讨官吏腐败时就采用这种划分方法。

With great impact on the thoughts and social classification of China, the reform had a positive effect on the earlier modernization of Chinese offical system.

官吏制度变革促进了中国官吏制度的早期现代化，对中国人思想观念变迁以及社会分层也产生了重要影响。

A cultured Mandarin made extremely beautiful gestures when he was angry.

一个有教养的清朝官吏在发怒的时候,做出非常优美的姿态.

Finally, the descriptions of the official doting and the plebeian canniness reflect the different judicial wisdom of the authorities and plebs.

最后，对官吏昏聩和庶民狡黠的描写则反映出官民之间不同的司法智慧。

Nevertheless when he passed the pass riding his white horse, he would pay the horse-passing tax and never argued with those guards that a white horse is not a horse.

然而，他骑白马通过关卡时，还是如数交纳马匹过关费，并不和关卡的官吏争执白马是不是马。

In order to clear up the administration of local officials and supervise and urge the local officials to faithfully execute the central orders, the center of Tang Dynasty carried out supervising on the local government and made it systematized.

为澄清地方吏治、督促地方官吏忠实地执行中央旨令，唐代中央对地方实施监察，并使之制度化。

The speech of a cultured Mandarin official is also a beautiful thing to hear.

一个有教养的清朝官吏,其谈吐也很悦耳.

And then one should hear how the Mandarin laughs or spits. It is positively delightful.

你也应该观察清朝官吏大笑或吐痰的样子, 那真是美妙无比.

The word "placeman" is often used contemptuously.

“官吏”这个词在使用时常常带有轻蔑的含义。

Tang Dynasty, officials of strict inspection and more rigorous screening can be an effective corruption prevention and control official response time.

唐朝对官吏严加考察和严格筛选更是不失为一项有效的防治官吏贪渎的对策。

The grand master proposed that the last duty be performed, and the great dignitary whose duty it was to collect the alms began making the round of all the brothers.

分会会长建议大家履行最后的义务，那个号称为布施募集人的显要官吏从师兄师弟身边绕了一圈。

Wherever the decree is not carried out , the officials should be called to account.

有不奉行者, 罪其官吏.

Dismission due to disease has important effects on the Official management in Han dynasty; it promotes the flow of officials, regulates the relationship between the monarch and his subjects, but at the same time become a wonderful excuse to escape culpability.

病免对汉代职官管理具有重要的影响，它促进了官吏的流动，成为调节君臣关系的缓冲剂，但同时也成为部分官员逃脱罪责的绝妙借口。

All the officials had to be squared before they would do anything for us.

对所有的官吏须先行贿赂,才能为我们做事.

The village, are minor official night to arrest people.

傍晚我投宿于石壕村, 有官吏在夜里来捉人.

In lanes near the Citadel are nha ruong-wooden garden homes that once housed mandarins and other personalities of note-and more modern villas built late in the imperial period.

皇城附近的街巷里有nha ruong——一种木结构花园住宅，曾经是官吏和其他显耀人士的宅邸——以及建造于帝国时代晚期的现代别墅。

The word " bureaucracy " often includes contempt when used.

“ 官吏 ” 这个词在使用时常常带有轻蔑的含义.

In the Han Dynasty rich experiences were accumulated.

汉代在地方官吏的管理实践中积累了丰富的经验.

Sitting around a table with its 30-something mandarins is more like meeting junior partners at Goldman Sachs or McKinsey than the cast of "yes, Minister".

同一桌30多岁的新加坡高级官吏坐在一起就像会见高盛或麦肯锡的次级合伙人，而不是见《是，大臣》的演员。

Corruption among officials was another cause for discontent.

官吏腐化是引起不满的又一原因.

Confucian scholars of all dynasties of China attach great importance to morality, personal integrity and accomplishment of character.

中国历代的儒家学者注重道德操守、人格修养，评价官吏注重官德政绩、勤政廉洁。

Therefore, the punishment to the official legislation in the laws is important constituent.

因此唐律对官吏的处罚立法是其重要组成部分.

Toleration of dishonest officials encourages corruption.

对腐败官吏的容忍常鼓励贪污行为.

The imperial trappings were gone but underneath still lay the rotten body of medieval life.

帝国官吏的顶戴花翎不见了,但是社会仍然保持中世纪的腐朽形态.

Another important aspect of Chinese statecraft is recruitment of officials on the basis of examinations.

中国治国之道的另一要点,是透过考试制度去聘用官吏.

Officials tend to tilt toward secrecy from a parochial view of their responsibilities.

官吏出于狭隘的责任观念往往倾向于保密.

Before the officer had time to reply, prime minister Guan Zhong picked up the topic and answered,

养马的官吏还没来得及回答，相国管仲接过话茬回答说：

Officials tend to tilt toward secrecy parochial view of their responsibilities.

官吏出于狭隘的责任观念往往倾向于“保密”.

Guangai is an old phrase meaning officials.

冠盖是个古语,是官吏的意思.

Doctor of taxi of a feudal society, can have so tall spirIt'state , really commendable.

当然,今日我们的各级干部, 不能与封建时代的官吏相提并论.