垄断

The monstrous monarch monopolied monarchy.

可怕的君主垄断了君主国。

Had he succeeded, he would have acquired a monopoly.

要是他当时成功了，他就会取得垄断地位。

Regional monopolies were bitterly fought for.

为夺取地方垄断权发生了激烈的竞争.

They are con-trolling so much cocoa that they are virtually monopolizing the market.

他们控制了大量的可可粉，因此他们几乎垄断了整个市场。

Their smaller rival is battling to end their duopoly.

规模更小的竞争对手正为结束他们的两强垄断局面而抗争着。

Consumers the right to sue on antitrust laws have important functions On the one hand it can promote the implementation of the anti-monopoly law, mainly as a function of the threat of monopolistic behavior and complementary functions of public execution.

消费者起诉权对反垄断法有着重要的功能。一方面它能促进反垄断法的实施，主要表现为对垄断行为的威胁功能和对公共执行的补充功能。

The most serious deviation from the perfect competition comes from monopoly elements.

最严重的对完全竞争的背离来源于垄断成份.

Zurich's affluence came initially from cornering a sizeable chunk of the 14th Century silk trade.

苏黎世的富足最初来自于14世纪对丝绸贸易的高度垄断。

Imperialism is monopolistic, parasitic and moribund capitalism.

帝国主义是垄断的 、 寄生的、垂死的资本主义.

An electric power company monopolises the power supply in this area.

一家电力公司垄断了该地区的电力供应.

The company now had a stranglehold on the market.

这家公司现在垄断了市场。

Administrative monopoly brought market segmentation, resources configuration, poor quality, consumer rights, but also on government corruption and good governance in threatening, it can be said that great harm, scholars generally believe that the "antitrust lies against the monopoly".

行政垄断带来市场割据，资源配置的劣质化，消费者权益受损，同时也对政府的廉洁与良好治理构成威胁，可以说危害极大，因此学者普遍认为反垄断主要在于反对行政垄断。

It can be found in two forms: economic monopoly and administrative monopoly, with different causes.

经济垄断和行政垄断是垄断的两种形式，它们的成因是不同的。

However, we must cognize the anti-monopoly clearly.

中国银行业反垄断存在悖论:需要依靠那些维护垄断的人去推动 反 垄断.

They are no longer part of a duopoly on overseas routes.

他们不再是垄断海外航线的两强之一。

Water supply industry is a typical natural monopoly industry, but it has permanent monopoly area and temporary monopoly area.

供水行业是典型的自然垄断行业，但又存在永久自然垄断领域和暂时自然垄断领域。

A careful distinction was drawn between bigness and monopoly.

就这样,在大公司和垄断企业之间作出了谨慎的区别.

Natural monopoly, or the overlapping concepts of "practical" and "technical" monopoly, involves a failure of competition as a restraint on producers.

垄断，或者“实际垄断”和“技术垄断”相重叠的概念，意味着“非竞争”。

This restaurant has cornered the Madrid market for specialist paellas.

这家餐馆垄断了马德里的特色肉菜饭市场。

An electric power company monopolizes the power supply in this area.

一家电力公司垄断了该地区的电力供应。

Among various monopoly behavior in market economy, price monopoly is one of the most direct and serious. The price and its forming mechanism have great effect on the market economy; governments all over the world therefore regulate price monopoly strictly by law.

价格垄断是危害最大的一种垄断行为，由于价格及其形成机制在一国市场经济的运行中发挥着巨大作用，因此世界各国都通过法律手段对价格垄断进行严厉规制。

However anti-monopoly law implementation of monopoly before publicly because originally evade laws and access" underground", the anti-monopoly enforcement authority in China when the steep yet, but disappear without a trace cartels behavior.

然而《反垄断法》实施之前原本公开的垄断行为因规避法律而转入地下，在我国反垄断执法机关还没有大显身手之时，卡特尔行为竟消失的无影无踪。

These companies are determined to keep a stranglehold on the banana industry.

这些公司决心要垄断香蕉业。

With the development of technology more and more rapidly, technology monopoly issues are increasingly prominent. Whether the technology monopoly should be protected or against has been greatly argued. The practice of franchise technology monopoly or limited technical monopoly have also exposed a lot of problems.

随着技术发展越来越迅速，技术垄断问题也越来越凸显，围绕应该保护技术垄断还是反对技术垄断产生了十分激烈的争执，在特许技术垄断或限制技术垄断的实践过程中也暴露出来大量的问题。

Secondly, to break the monopoly pattern, enlarge the enterprises restructuring, introduce competition in non-monopolistic business.

其次，要打破垄断格局，加大企业改制力度，在垄断行业的非垄断业务中大量引入竞争。

This article lists the related ideas of predecessors of exploring technology monopoly, it also analyzes some related ideas about the profound connotation of various technical monopoly, and from which we can explore the nature and the source of the various technical monopoly related thoughts.

本文列举了前人探讨技术垄断问题的相关思路，分析了各种技术垄断相关思想的深刻内涵，从中探寻了当今各种技术垄断相关思想的本质和源头。

Regularizing the monopoly agreement is an important content of antimonopoly law all over the world.

规范垄断协议是世界各国反垄断法的重要内容，也是反垄断法中最受关注、制裁最为严厉的部分。

Forestall sex management industry is legal monopoly and forestall industry in our country expression two kinds.

垄断性经营行业在我国表现为法定垄断和垄断行业两类.

Proving the non-disclosure of patent information in technical standard to constitute monopoly or attempt to monopoly, it shall establish that: First, the proposer of technical standard misrepresents; Second, he get market power by technical standard; Third, he has intent to monopoly.

要证明技术标准中专利信息的不披露构成垄断或试图垄断，须证明标准提案人存在误述、通过技术标准获得市场力量、标准提案人存在垄断意图。

According to the form of monopoly, the oligarchic monopoly market structure of banking industry can be classified as either economic monopoly or administrative monopoly, and generally the economic monopoly could be rational and efficient.

按照垄断的形式来分，银行业寡头垄断的市场结构被分为经济性垄断型和行政性垄断型两大类，在一般情况下由经济性垄断形成的市场结构具有合理性和效率性；