节气

The test results show that sliding-mode control the electronic throttle could respond rapidly and exactly the throttle opening, the performance is better than tradition PID control.

通过试验测试，此滑模变结构电子节气门控制系统能快速准确响应理想的节气门开度。

Fairly mild for this time of year.

就现在这个节气来说天气是相当温和了.

According to the way of numbering the years in Chinese lunar calendar, there are two seasonal division points in each month ， making 24 in a year.

按照中国农历的纪年法，每个月都有两个节气，一年共有24个节气。

The result of simulation shows that the algorithm is effective for electronic throttle control.

仿真结果表明该方法对于电子节气门控制具有较好的效果.

The Gregorian calendar year before April 5 for tomb-sweeping day, 24 solar is one.

每年的公历四月五日前后为清明节, 是二十四节气之一.

The 24 solar terms is a gross name of the system that comprises of 12 major solar terms and 12 minor solar terms interlaced with each other.

二十四节气是一个统称，其中包括十二个中气和十二个节气，中气和节气相间地排列。

In north, this solar term is crop cultivates, the season of emerge.

在北方, 这个节气是农作物耕种 、 出苗的季节.

The adjusting of screw prevents the throttle valve from moving to the fully closed position.

调节螺钉防止节气门运动到全关闭位置.

Cold Dew ( 17 th solar term )

寒露 ( 节气 )

In this paper, the constitution and principle of the electronic throttle control system are introduced. The OSEK/ VDX standard and its characteristics are introduced. Three control models of the electronic throttle are proposed.

在介绍电子节气门控制系统的组成与原理和OSEK/VDX规范及特点的基础上，提出了电子节气门的3种控制方式，构建了基于POW-EROSEK嵌入式操作系统的电子节气门软硬件架构。

With the above mentioned control strategy, an adaptive sliding mode controller for electronic throttle control is designed.

将这一控制策略应用于汽车电子节气门控制系统的研究中，设计电子节气门控制系统的自适应滑模变结构控制器。

Owing to the totally elimination of the throttling action to the air inflow, this kind of unthrottled SI engine can greatly decrease the pumping loss, which makes the fuel consumption reduce 10-15% under small and medium-sized load.

由于完全取消了节气门对进气的节流作用，这种无节气门汽油机将大幅度地降低泵气损失，使中小负荷时的燃油耗降低10-15%。

Install IAC motor to throttle body.

安装iac马达至节气阀体.

The control algorithm of engine throttle control system is also researched by respectively using target slip rate and target speed.

分别以目标滑转率和目标车速做为节气门控制器输入量，对节气门控制系统的控制算法进行了研究。

It is getting colder after the Lesser Snow.

过了小雪节气天就越来越冷了.

Before the experimentation, the electronic throttle and the throttle pedal is calibrated to achieve accurate control of the throttle opening purposes.

在试验前，先对电子节气门及油门踏板进行标定，以达到准确控制节气门开度的目的。

The Beginning of Spring, he first one of the24 solar terms, is regarded as the beginning of spring by the Chinese folks.

立春，是二十四节气中的第一个节气，在我国民间被作为春季开始的日子。

These solar periods all fall in the eleventh month of the lunar calendar.

这几个节气都是在冬月之中的.

The numerical model of the electronic throttle control has been built up. In order to control the throttle, three control methods ( as the following: PID control, fuzzy control and the variable structure sliding mode control based on the nonlinearity theory) has been presented.

建立了电子节气门控制系统的数学模型，并采用三种控制方法：PID控制、模糊控制和基于非线性控制理论的变结构滑动模态控制，设计了三种控制器，用于电子节气门控制。

The ignition-distributor vacuum-advance mechanism advances the spark during part-throttle operation.

分电器点火真空提前装置在节气门部分开启期间,使火花提前发出.

Rain was a logical expectation, given the time of year.

考虑到节气, 下雨是很有可能的.

Solar Terms is a calendar of twenty-four periods and climate to govern agricultural arrangements in ancient China and functions even now.

节气概述24节气中国古代治理农业的日历，即使是现在其功能依旧。

Install throttle cable, vehicle speed control cable ( if equipped ).

安装节气钢缆 、 车速控制钢缆 ( 如果装备 ).

The Chinese seasonal divison points are arranged according to the lunar calendar.

中国的节气是按照农历排下来的.

A nearly constant air-fuel ratio is maintained by the main metering system from part-to-wide-open throttle.

从节气门部分开启到全部开启,主计量系统保证了空燃混合比几乎恒定.

The festival marks the fifth solar term of the traditional Chinese lunar calendar, which divides the year into 24 such terms according to the position of the earth as it orbits the sun.

这个节日标志着传统的中国农历的第五个节气，根据地球的位置，它共分为24个节气，因为它围绕太阳旋转。

If abolishes the old Chinese calendar while not to abolish 24 solar terms, the festivals can be reordered after the solar terms.

考虑到废除阴历并不废除24节气，因此，中华民族的传统节庆日在废除阴历后完全可以依据24节气来重新安排。

He twisted the throttle control to max power.

他把节气门的开关拧到最大。

He suffers attacks from a chronic disease whenever it rains.

他的病有点儿犯节气,一到阴天下雨就不舒服.

The result shows that the time constant of the intake manifold is a function of engine rotate speed and throttle opening, and the more the throttle opening, the smaller the time constant.

结果表明，进气管时间常数是发动机转速和节气门开度的函数，节气门开度越大，时间常数越小。