观测

The prototype observation items of the Puding RCC arch dam include stress and strain observation, temperature monitoring, observation of joints, crack and seepage pressure.

大坝的原型观测项目有应力应变观测、温度观测、渗流观测、接缝观测和裂缝观测。

Obviously during the observation no bright light should interfere.

很明显在观测期间不应有亮光的干扰.

The observation tunnel is situated 8 m below the Chugoku highway.

用作观测的隧道位于中国公路下面8米.

With the development of space technology, the astronomical observation has been gradually extended from ground observation to space observation. Concurrently, the CCD camera, an astronomical observation imaging end instrument, has already entered the outer space orbit.

随着空间技术的发展，天文观测开始由地面观测逐步转向空间观测，天文观测的成像终端设备&CCD相机已进入了太空轨道。

The spotter planes reported splashes as hits, then corrected themselves.

弹着观测机把溅起的水柱汇报成命中, 然后自行更正.

This observation is called the law of corresponding states.

此观测结果就叫做对比状态定律.

The use of Gilbert's method sharpens our field observations.

吉尔伯特方法的应用使我们的观测结果更具有说服力.

Clear ship movements of the fractured zone are observed by extensometers.

用延伸仪曾观测到断裂区有清楚的滑动.

The observational work is carried out on a range of telescopes.

观测工作借助于各种望远镜。

Except the regular field setup parameters were used, in order to ensure the complete data collection, measures of ″ use recording channel to make up insufficient shotpoint, bilaterally shotpoint added, split shooting added ″ were adopted, thus rather satisfied data were collected.

观测系统除采用了规则观测系统参数外，还采用了以道补炮、双边加密炮点、中间激发加密炮点的方法，确保了勘探区内资料齐全，取得了较满意的观测数据。

When the water surface is not in thermal stabilization and the view zenith angle is less than 60 ° the angular dependency of water emissivity does not appear in the field measurements.

而在平静水面的观测中，当水面未处于辐射热平衡状态时，在观测天顶角小于60°时，没有观测到发射辐射的角度效应。

The method of observation resembles the stopwatch reference to a clock.

观测方法跟停表时钟法相似.

Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission ( TRMM) and Global Precipitation Measurement ( GPM) are international satellite observation plans to observe precipitation at global scale, playing an important role in global change.

热带降雨观测卫星TRMM和全球降雨观测计划GPM是进行全球尺度的降雨观测的国际卫星观测计划，对全球变化研究具有很大作用。

The application result of digital data in earthquake analysis and prediction shows that: ( 1) the integrality, stability and reliability of digital data of water tube tiltmeter and tensometer are better than the analog, so digital observation can be substituted for the analog;

观测资料在地震分析预报中的应用结果表明：（1）水管仪、伸缩仪数字化观测资料的完整性、稳定性和可靠性优于模拟观测资料，数字化观测可代替模拟观测；

In a traverse, afternoon reciprocal angles should be easy to arrange.

在导线测量中, 下午对向观测垂直角应该是容易安排的.

This paper proposes a bidirectional golden section based on independent variables according to arithmetical progression, which increases the redundant observations of the observations at both endpoints and narrows the difference of redundant observations among the observations.

本文提出了一元线性回归的自变量在等差级数的基础上进行双向黄金分割，提高了两端点观测值的多余观测分量，缩小了观测值之间多余观测分量的差异。

In astronomical situations, the natural line width is seldom directly observed.

在天文学研究中, 谱线固有宽度很少能直接观测到.

After the inter-frame step determines the observation number, the intra-frame adaptive step chooses the row vectors from the completely observation matrix according to the degree of the correlation between the row vector and the speech signal.

在帧间自适应确定观测个数之后，帧内自适应根据本帧语音的能量特性自适应地从全局观测矩阵中选取能量最大的行向量构成最佳观测矩阵。

The observations included the micrometeorology, radiation, eddy covariance observation systems and soil water content profiles.

观测系统主要包括:常规气象 、 辐射 、 涡度相关法观测系统以及土壤水分观测剖面.

It can be subdivided into four kinds of Methods: While adopting the method of alignment.

大坝水平位移观测方法有多种,当采用视 准线 法观测时,还可以细分为四种不同方法.

There remains a tiny discrepancy between theory and observation.

理论和观测之间仍存在很小的差异.

In this paper, by making use of the method of state observer for linear time invariant system, We give out the designs of the state observers for full order and reduced order of the linear time variant system.

本文应用线性定常系统状态观测器的设计思想，给出了线性时变系统全阶与降阶状态观测器的设计。并且，线性定常系统全阶与降阶状态观测器也能由该设计给出。

With or without reoccupation of asynchronous sites, the difference in velocity is very small ( less than 1mm), it means that reoccupation of asynchronous site can be greatly reduced or canceled;

异步环有站点重复观测与无站点重复观测对比，站点速度差别很小（亚毫米级），优化观测时可以大大降低或取消异步环站点重复率；

Motion across the line of sight can be followed by direct observation.

与视线垂直的运动可以通过直接观测得到.

Theoretical calculation shows that the sun phase angle, observation distance and the brightness magnitude of the targeted satellite change significantly because of no earth curvature effect and large separation distance in position.

仿真计算表明，天基观测由于不受地球曲率影响，且观测几何拉开，太阳相位角、观测距离变化范围较大，因此目标卫星视星等变化范围较大。

The surface energy can be inferred from the observations fairly accurately.

表面自由能可以从观测中相当准确地推算出来.

The results show that the parameters have no obvious differences between digital observation data and analogue observation in data form, observation precision, variance, median error of tidal factor and phase lag.

结果表明：①溧阳台数字化观测和模拟观测资料的形态、观测精度、方差、潮汐因子中误差、相位滞后等参数无显著差异；

The Integrated Meteorological Observation system includes ground observing and foundation remote sensing system, space-based remote sensing system which uses balloons and aircraft as observation platform and sky-based remote sensing system which uses low rail and high rail satellites as observation platform.

综合气象观测系统包括地面观测和地基遥感系统、以气球和飞机等为观测平台的空基遥感系统、以低轨和高轨卫星为观测平台的天基遥感系统。

The astronomers were taking an observation of Jupiter.

天文学家们正在观测木星.

Many agencies gather information through direct observation.

许多机关通过直接的观测收集信息.